| 1 | Heleen de Coninck: “System change, not climate change" website:: https://www.cursor.tue.nl/en/nieuws/2022/september/week-2/heleen-de-coninck-system-change-not-climate-change/ |
| 2 | Duizenden klimaatwetenschappers werkten hieraan samen, op verzoek van bijna 200 landen website:: https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/vn-klimaatpanel-ipcc-aanpak-klimaatverandering-en-beperken-gevolgen-urgenter-dan-ooit 'VN-klimaatpanel IPCC: Aanpak klimaatverandering en beperken gevolgen urgenter dan ooit - knmi.nl - 20-3-2023' |
| 3 | limiting dangerous levels of warming ( Q&A: Climate tipping points have put Earth on ‘disastrous trajectory’, says new report - Carbon Brief website:: https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-climate-tipping-points-have-put-earth-on-disastrous-trajectory-says-new-report/ ) |
| 4 | Almost all of the IPCC scenarios currently assume large-scale adoption of negative emission technologies at massive scales [14–16], which are potentially associated with strong adverse economic and environmental consequences [17], energy constraints (e.g. expanding carbon) [18] and moral hazards because they tempt policy makers to delay mitigation action now [16]. Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options - IOPscience website:: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8589 'Quantifying the potential for climate change - Ivanova 2020 Environ. Res. Lett. 15 093001.pdf' |
| 5 | will attempts to 'engineer the climate' to slow global climate change have more dangerous side-effects? Scientists for Global Responsibility Why SGR? | SGR: Responsible Science website:: https://www.sgr.org.uk/pages/why-sgr |
| 6 | Almost irrespective of our emissions choices in the near term, we will probably reach 1.5 degrees in the first half of the next decade Peter Thorne Irish climate scientist one of the lead authors on the UN report. Many scientists don’t want to tell the truth about climate change. Here’s why | Cognoscenti website:: https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2023/10/03/1-5-degrees-celcius-un-climate-change-report-barbara-moran |
| 7 | even if we ended fossil fuel use today, there's still a 42% chance temperatures will exceed safe limits Including all types of emissions shortens timeline to reach Paris Agreement temperature targets | UW News website:: https://www.washington.edu/news/2022/06/06/including-all-types-of-emissions-shortens-timeline-to-reach-paris-agreement-temperature-targets/ |
| 8 | Carbon emissions threaten 1.5C climate threshold sooner than thought – report website:: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67242386 |
| 9 | Margot Ribberink weervrouw Het weerbericht van de toekomst — Milieudefensie website:: https://milieudefensie.nl/actueel/weerbericht-van-de-toekomst 'Het weerbericht van de toekomst - milieudefensie.nl - 14-7-2022' |
| 10 | hitting points of no return around 1.5 C, the climate starts hitting points of no return. Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points website:: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn7950 |
| 11 | Harmful tipping points in the natural world pose some of the gravest threats faced by humanity. Their triggering will severely damage our planet’s life-support systems and threaten the stability of our societies. The Global Tipping Points Report website:: https://global-tipping-points.org/ |
| 12 | Recent research has confirmed that tipping points and cascades are already occurring, not at 1.5 or 2 degrees Celsius of warming, but right now Faster than forecast, climate impacts trigger tipping points in the Earth system - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists website:: https://thebulletin.org/2023/04/faster-than-forecast-climate-impacts-trigger-tipping-points-in-the-earth-system/ |
| 13 | 2C is “inadequate” as a safe limit A UN expert dialogue of more than 70 scientists, experts, and climate negotiators recently released a final report concluding that 2C is “inadequate” as a safe limit. A matter of degrees: why 2C warming is officially unsafe – The Conversation - 2015 website:: https://theconversation.com/a-matter-of-degrees-why-2c-warming-is-officially-unsafe-42308 |
| 14 | The effects of human-caused global warming are happening now, are irreversible for people alive today, and will worsen as long as humans add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Effects - NASA Science website:: https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/effects/ |
| 15 | 2 degrees could be ‘horror’, given historical CO2-levels Looking back at the 2 extra degrees of warmth last time CO2 levels were this high (Pliocene era, 3 million years ago), should be enough of a call to action considering the damage two more degrees would cause today. Owen Mulhern biologist with a specialisation in image analysis and a passion for satellite imaging A Graphical History of Atmospheric CO2 Levels Over Time | Earth.Org website:: https://earth.org/data visualization/a-brief-history-of-co2/ |
| 16 | time lag between emissions (now) and effect on climate (about 10 years from now) median time between an emission and maximum warming is 10.1 years, with a 90% probability range of 6.6–30.7 years Maximum warming occurs about one decade after a carbon dioxide emission – IOPscience website:: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124002 |
| 17 | we will experience the full effect of today’s emissions in 10 to 20 years time we could cross some irreversible thresholds before we know it The Time Lag of Climate Change | Earth.Org website:: https://earth.org/data visualization/the-time-lag-of-climate-change/ |
| 18 | even a 1.1°C temperature rise has put us into a dangerous level of climate change Will Steffen Faster than forecast, climate impacts trigger tipping points in the Earth system - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists website:: https://thebulletin.org/2023/04/faster-than-forecast-climate-impacts-trigger-tipping-points-in-the-earth-system/ |
| 19 | Als wetenschappers de vraag krijgen of ze iets zeker weten zullen ze altijd antwoorden dat ze het niet 100 procent zeker weten. Zo'n antwoord wordt vaak aangegrepen door sceptici. Zo van: 'hé wacht eens even, als je het nog niet zeker weet, ga dan eerst maar eens meer onderzoek doen Lennart de Nooijer bioloog Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Zeeonderzoek (NIOZ) website:: https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/boodschap-film-dont-look-up-herkenbaar-voor-klimaatwetenschappers-ook-in-echte-leven-wordt-vaak-pas-geluisterd-als-het-te-laat-is/ 'Netflix-film Don't Look Up herkenbaar voor wetenschappers - eenvandaag.avrotros.nl - 13-1-2022' |
| 20 | UN scientists warn drastic steps needed to prevent climate change catastrophe | PBS NewsHour website:: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/un-scientists-warn-drastic-steps-needed-to-prevent-climate-change-catastrophe |
| 21 | Climate models lay at the heart of our understanding of the changing climate. Crucially, scientists use models to project how these changes might continue to play out in the decades ahead. But today's cutting-edge models are very different to the first ones sketched out on paper almost a century ago. Carbon Brief lists more than 50 key moments in the development of climate models. Timeline: The History of Climate Modelling website:: https://www.carbonbrief.org/timeline-history-climate-modelling/ |
| 22 | The existence of tipping points means that ‘business as usual’ is now over,” The Global Tipping Points Report website:: https://global-tipping-points.org/ |
| 23 | basically everything that we do is at the moment creating greenhouse gas emissions Climate change, how low can we go? with Detlef Van Vuuren - YouTube website:: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zW PytCympM 2022-11-12T11:00:22-08:00 -- a rapid transformation is absolutely urgently needed now simply due to the fact that we have waited so very long and all the all the risks that are at stake Detlef Van Vuuren Climate change, how low can we go? with Detlef Van Vuuren - YouTube website:: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zW PytCympM 2022-11-12T11:00:22-08:00 |
| 24 | decarbonise the global economy in just three decades Net Zero by 2050 – Analysis - IEA website:: https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050 ( Published May 2021 ) |
| 25 | NZE energy-related required: high internationale cooperation 'Global energy-related CO2 emissions in the net zero pathway and Low International Cooperation Case 2010-2090 – Charts – Data & Statistics - IEA.png' website:: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-energy-related-co2-emissions-in-the-net-zero-pathway-and-low-international-cooperation-case-2010-2090 |
| 26 | Without greater international co-operation, global CO2 emissions will not fall to net zero by 2050 Net Zero by 2050 – Analysis – IEA website:: https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050 |
| 27 | Why Haven't We Bent the Global Emissions Curve? Since the first IPCC report was published in 1990, more anthropogenic fossil CO2 has been released into the atmosphere than previously throughout all of human history Three Decades of Climate Mitigation: Why Haven't We Bent the Global Emissions Curve? | Annual Review of Environment and Resources website:: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011104 2021 |
| 28 | Rate and impact of climate change surges dramatically in 2011-2020 World Meterological Organisation’s (WMO), study 2023 website:: https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/rate-and-impact-of-climate-change-surges-dramatically-2011-2020 |
| 29 | although many countries have made pledges of net-zero emissions by 2050, implemented policies and pledges are insufficient to deliver the Paris Agreement ambition of limiting global warming to well below 2 °C IEA World Energy Outlook 2020 (OECD, 2020) website:: https://doi.org/10.1787/557a761b-en |
| 30 | past inaction has made the urgency around climate change more dire Niklas Höhne, a German climatologist and founding partner of NewClimate Institute, which created the Climate Action Tracker In bleak report, U.N. says drastic action is only way to avoid worst effects of climate change website:: https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/11/26/bleak-report-un-says-drastic-action-is-only-way-avoid-worst-impacts-climate-change/ |
| 31 | We need to catch up on the years in which we procrastinated Inger Andersen, executive director of the U.N. Environment Program In bleak report, U.N. says drastic action is only way to avoid worst effects of climate change website:: https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/11/26/bleak-report-un-says-drastic-action-is-only-way-avoid-worst-impacts-climate-change/ |
| 32 | The longer action is delayed, the higher cuts will be required Niklas Höhne, a German climatologist and founding partner of NewClimate Institute, which created the Climate Action Tracker In bleak report, U.N. says drastic action is only way to avoid worst effects of climate change website:: https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/11/26/bleak-report-un-says-drastic-action-is-only-way-avoid-worst-impacts-climate-change/ |
| 33 | Every year of delay beyond 2020 brings a need for faster cuts, which become increasingly expensive, unlikely and impractical In bleak report, U.N. says drastic action is only way to avoid worst effects of climate change website:: https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/11/26/bleak-report-un-says-drastic-action-is-only-way-avoid-worst-impacts-climate-change/ |
| 34 | in 2015, our ambitious deadline was 30 years away. Now it is only 11 (10) years away. The data suggests that in the past seven years, we have rapidly run out of time - accelerated 19 years along the expected timeline We’ve ‘lost’ 19 years in the battle against global warming since the Paris Agreement | Copernicus website:: https://climate.copernicus.eu/weve-lost-19-years-battle-against-global-warming-paris-agreement |
| 35 | While governments across the globe are making efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions, climate action is not ambitious enough. To achieve net zero goals and limit global warming to well-below 2°C, as envisioned in the Paris Agreement, systemic transformations are needed. Systems innovation for net zero – OECD website:: https://www.oecd.org/climate-change/systems-innovation/ |
| 36 | halt climate change before it’s too late Get Involved | Project Drawdown website:: https://drawdown.org/get-involved |
| 37 | Amerikaanse topklimatoloog: we hebben CO2-probleem veertig jaar onderschat website:: https://nos.nl/artikel/2496294-amerikaanse-topklimatoloog-we-hebben-co2-probleem-veertig-jaar-onderschat |
| 38 | It may not be too late to avoid or limit some of the worst effects of climate change Is it too late to prevent climate change? - NASA Science website:: https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/faq/is-it-too-late-to-prevent-climate-change/ |
| 39 | The Newyorker, .. |
| 41 | potentially climate-change could ‘reverse’ If all human emissions of heat-trapping gases were to stop today, Earth’s temperature would continue to rise for a few decades as ocean currents bring excess heat stored in the deep ocean back to the surface. Once this excess heat radiated out to space, Earth’s temperature would stabilize. Experts think the additional warming from this “hidden” heat are unlikely to exceed 0.9° Fahrenheit (0.5°Celsius). With no further human influence, natural processes would begin to slowly remove the excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and global temperatures would gradually begin to decline. Can we slow or even reverse global warming? | NOAA Climate.gov website:: https://www.climate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/can-we-slow-or-even-reverse-global-warming |
| 42 | Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk website:: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg6248 'Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk - science.org - 9-6-2023' - - Klimaatbeloftes van veel landen zijn 'zeer ongeloofwaardig' website:: https://www.trouw.nl/duurzaamheid-economie/de-klimaatbeloftes-van-veel-landen-zijn-zeer-ongeloofwaardig-blijkt-uit-internationaal-onderzoek~b09b2ab2/ 'De klimaatbeloftes van veel landen zijn ‘zeer ongeloofwaardig’, blijkt uit internationaal onderzoek - Trouw - 8-6-2023' |
| 43 | probleem: moeilijk te vatten not easy to ‘grasp’ Climate change is an abstract statistical phenomenon, namely a slow and gradual modification of average climate conditions, and thus a difficult phenomenon to detect and assess accurately based on personal experience What shapes perceptions of climate change? New research since 2010 - What Shapes Perceptions of Climate Change WIREs Climate Change.pdf website:: https://spia.princeton.edu/system/files/research/documents/What%20Shapes%20Perceptions%20of%20Climate%20Change WIREs%20Climate%20Change.pdf |
| 44 | The Paris Agreement | United Nations website:: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/paris-agreement |
| 45 | de consument vraagt ernaar is een gangbare ‘visie’. Uit consumentenonderzoek blijkt dat de consument klimaat belangrijk vindt en bedrijven verantwoordelijk vindt voor oplossingen van het klimaat-probleem. Onderzoek toont aan dat het vooral woorden zijn en de vraag die ik stel is of de consument klimaat werkelijk belangrijk vindt. De redenen zijn: 1. klimaat-illiterate, en hoe kun je van iets dat je ‘belangrijk’ vindt niks af weten? 2. klimaat en duurzaamheid mogen geen tijd kosten 3. klimaat en duurzaamheid mogen geen moeite kosten 4. klimaat en duurzaamheid mogen geen geld kosten blijkt uit onderzoek van (Ipsos?) |
| 46 | We will need to look far into the future to make the right long term decisions for our planet Lindsay Wilson Econometrist Shrink That Footprint website:: https://shrinkthatfootprint.com/about-shrink-that-footprint/ |
| 47 | as households get richer, travel emissions grow faster than the growth in wealth Top 1% of EU households have carbon footprints 22 times larger than climate targets allow website:: https://theconversation.com/top-1-of-eu-households-have-carbon-footprints-22-times-larger-than-climate-targets-allow-142357 |
| 48 | Het vliegtuig pakken is bij veel mensen onderdeel van de levensstijl geworden (Mayer et al., 2012) website:: https://www.kimnet.nl/binaries/kimnet/documenten/rapporten/2020/05/25/op-de-groene-toer-de-bijdrage-van-gedragsinterventies-aan-het-verduurzamen-van-de-luchtvaart/Rapport+Gedragsinterventies+luchtvaart PDFa.def.pdf 'Rapport+Gedragsinterventies+luchtvaart PDFa.def.pdf' |
| 49 | Efficiency has improved, but increasing global demand has led to higher emissions A combination of increased demand and technological improvements has driven the change in aviation emissions over the last half-century What share of global CO₂ emissions come from aviation? - Our World in Data website:: https://ourworldindata.org/global-aviation-emissions - - Between 1990 and 2019, both passenger and freight demand has approximately quadrupled What share of global CO₂ emissions come from aviation? - Our World in Data website:: https://ourworldindata.org/global-aviation-emissions - - Global CO2 emissions from aviation have quadrupled since the 1960s What share of global CO₂ emissions come from aviation? - Our World in Data website:: https://ourworldindata.org/global-aviation-emissions |
| 50 | A climate scientist who decided not to fly | Grist website:: https://grist.org/climate-energy/a-climate-scientist-who-decided-not-to-fly/ |
| 51 | In 2022 aviation accounted for 2% of global energy-related CO2 emissions Aviation - IEA |
| 52 | share of global CO2 emissions from aviation 2.47% in 2019 What share of global CO₂ emissions come from aviation? - Our World in Data website:: https://ourworldindata.org/global-aviation-emissions |
| 53 | For a long time, the aviation industry and governments have ignored the fact that it’s not only about CO2: burning kerosene at altitude also generates contrails, induced cloudiness and NOx derivatives that, although short lived, contribute substantially to global heating. This has led to a public perception of air travel being a relatively small problem, and to a lack of effective mitigation of the industry’s climate impact Aviation's Total Climate Impact - Stay Grounded website:: https://stay-grounded.org/fact-sheet-climate-impact/ |
| 54 | Does not include non-CO2 forcings and additional warming impacts at altitude What share of global CO₂ emissions come from aviation? - Our World in Data website:: https://ourworldindata.org/global-aviation-emissions (zie 8) Aviation.odt 11 |
| 55 | Although CO2 gets most of the attention, it accounts for less than half of this warming. Two-thirds come from non-CO2 forcings. Contrails — water vapor from aircraft exhausts — account for the largest share. This explains why aviation contributes 2.5% of annual CO2 emissions but more when it comes to its total impact on warming |
| 56 | Does not include non-CO2 forcings and additional warming impacts at altitude What share of global CO₂ emissions come from aviation? - Our World in Data website:: https://ourworldindata.org/global-aviation-emissions (zie 8) Aviation.odt 11 |
| 57 | Aviation emissions lead to wet and dry nitrogen deposition Nitrogen deposition from aviation emissions - 1 s2.0 S0048969722069558 main.pdf website:: https://pure.tudelft.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/139560443/1 s2.0 S0048969722069558 main.pdf |
| 58 | When flying (or even taxiing on the ground), aircraft emit carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor, oxides of nitrogen (NOx), aerosol particles (such as soot or sulfates), and hydrocarbons – just like pretty much any other vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine Aviation, climate, and the “high altitude” effect website:: https://bolin.su.se/polopoly fs/1.521221.1602234714!/menu/standard/file/PB-aviation 2020 v10.pdf |
| 59 | Vooral dat stikstofoxiden en waterdamp zijn een probleem. Waterdamp veroorzaakt wolken (‘contrails’) die de warmte van de aarde terugkaatsen. Stikstofoxiden reageren met deeltjes in de lucht en produceren ozon, een stof die de opwarming versnelt. Het effect van deze stoffen blijkt groter dan gedacht, en dat heeft grote gevolgen. De EASA zegt dat de luchtvaart de aarde drie keer sneller opwarmt dan men eerst dacht Vliegen is nog veel slechter voor het milieu dan we dachten, maar er zijn oplossingen website:: https://www.change.inc/mobiliteit/vliegen-is-nog-veel-slechter-voor-het-milieu-dan-we-dachten-maar-er-zijn-oplossingen-35155 |
| 60 | it is very difficult to assess the climatic effects of non-CO2 emissions Aviation, climate, and the “high altitude” effect website:: https://bolin.su.se/polopoly fs/1.521221.1602234714!/menu/standard/file/PB-aviation 2020 v10.pdf |
| 62 | List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions – Wikipedia website:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions |
| 63 | Climate change in Europe: facts and figures | Topics | European Parliament website:: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20180703STO07123/climate-change-in-europe-facts-and-figures |
| 64 | a flight's CO2 impact must be tripled in footprint calculators, in GHG reporting systems and in national emissions inventories Aviation's Total Climate Impact - Stay Grounded website:: https://stay-grounded.org/fact-sheet-climate-impact/ |
| 65 | scientists say we must not place too much faith in trees to save us Planting trees doesn’t always help with climate change website:: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200521-planting-trees-doesnt-always-help-with-climate-change |
| 66 | When trees are cut down, it is important that the carbon they contain is not released again into the atmosphere Planting trees doesn’t always help with climate change website:: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200521-planting-trees-doesnt-always-help-with-climate-change |
| 67 | de beschikbare maatregelen waarmee de luchtvaartsector tot 2030 de uitstoot terug kan brengen, zullen tot "slechts enkele procenten" CO2-reductie leiden ten opzichte van de verwachte groei Impact Nederlandse luchtvaart op klimaat neemt flink toe website:: https://nos.nl/artikel/2278632-impact-nederlandse-luchtvaart-op-klimaat-neemt-flink-toe.html De plannen van de luchtvaartsector zelf om de uitstoot te verminderen bieden onvoldoende soelaas. Dat zijn de belangrijkste conclusies van onderzoeken van CE Delft en Royal HaskoningDHV in opdracht van Natuur & Milieu |
| 68 | Impact Nederlandse luchtvaart op klimaat neemt flink toe website:: https://nos.nl/artikel/2278632-impact-nederlandse-luchtvaart-op-klimaat-neemt-flink-toe.html |
| 69 | a single intercontinental flight may account for between 10–50% of a typical Swede’s yearly emissions Aviation, climate, and the “high altitude” effect website:: https://bolin.su.se/polopoly fs/1.521221.1602234714!/menu/standard/file/PB-aviation 2020 v10.pdf |
| 70 | “Now is the time to address the total climate impact of aviation!“ Aviation's Total Climate Impact - Stay Grounded website:: https://stay-grounded.org/fact-sheet-climate-impact/ |
| 71 | society still, insanely, rewards frequent flying No Fly Climate Sci website:: https://noflyclimatesci.org/ |
| 72 | A climate scientist who decided not to fly | Grist website:: https://grist.org/climate-energy/a-climate-scientist-who-decided-not-to-fly/ |
| 73 | Climate change is an abstract statistical phenomenon, namely a slow and gradual modification of average climate conditions, and thus a difficult phenomenon to detect and assess accurately based on personal experience What shapes perceptions of climate change? New research since 2010 - What Shapes Perceptions of Climate Change WIREs Climate Change.pdf website:: https://spia.princeton.edu/system/files/research/documents/What%20Shapes%20Perceptions%20of%20Climate%20Change WIREs%20Climate%20Change.pdf |
| 74 | About 93% of this excess heat from the enhanced greenhouse effect over the past few decades is now stored in the ocean website:: https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2019-048-En.pdf |
| 75 | ice cylinders, sometimes taken from several kilometers below the surface, show evidence of atmospheric composition, volcanic eruptions, dust storms, even wind patterns What do ice cores reveal about the past? | National Snow and Ice Data Center website:: https://nsidc.org/learn/ask-scientist/core-climate-history |
| 76 | Measuring past temperatures with an ‘oxygen thermometer’ What do ice cores reveal about the past? | National Snow and Ice Data Center website:: https://nsidc.org/learn/ask-scientist/core-climate-history past temperatures determined from an ice core How are past temperatures determined from an ice core? website:: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-are-past-temperatures/ |
| 77 | 1820s Fourier, Greenhouse effect – 200 years back Climate Change History - Greenhouse Effect, Treaties | HISTORY website:: https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/history-of-climate-change |
| 78 | 1930s Callendar, warming US and N-Atlantic region, since start Industrial Revolution nearly 100 year back ‘resulting’ in CO2-measurements → Keeling |
| 79 | Charles David Keeling - Wikipedia website:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles David Keeling |
| 80 | Gebruik kolen kan klimaat bedreigen - De Volkskrant - 08-06-1977 website:: https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010881666:mpeg21:a0199 |
| 81 | Exxon scientists accurately forecast climate change back in the 1970s – what if we had listened to them and acted then? Exxon scientists accurately forecast climate change back in the 1970s – what if we had listened to them and acted then? website:: https://theconversation.com/exxon-scientists-accurately-forecast-climate-change-back-in-the-1970s-what-if-we-had-listened-to-them-and-acted-then-197944 |
| 82 | lineair verband is uitgangspunt The concept of the carbon budget is based on a almost linear relationship between the cumulative emissions and the temperature rise Remaining carbon budget - Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) website:: https://www.mcc-berlin.net/en/research/co2-budget.html |
| 83 | Wasted capital and stranded assets press release website:: https://carbontracker.org/wasted-capital-and-stranded-assets-press-release/ |
| 84 | Coal consumption affecting climate The Rodney and Otamatea Times 1912 article was on page 7 of The Rodney and Otamatea Times and the Waitemata and Kaipara Gazette on August 14, 1912 Fact Check: Did a 1912 Newspaper Article Predict Coal-Fueled Climate Change? website:: https://www.newsweek.com/1912-newspaper-predict-coal-fueled-climate-change-1619060 |
| 85 | The Unchained Goddess |
| 86 | from the 1970’s on, climate change has been covered by several TV films, documentaries. ( climatestate.com ) 1973 movie Soylent Green |
| 87 | Climate of Concern, 1991 One of the earliest warnings about the threat of man-made global warming, climate change, and how the world might deal with them. Produced by Royal Dutch Shell. Climate of Concern - IMDB website:: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12369926/ |
| 88 | A long-forgotten documentary, made by the oil company, shows that BP knew about causes and effects of climate change in 1990 — seven years before Browne's speech. BP knew the truth about climate change 30 years ago. Now, it’s time to ban fossil industry advertising - Follow the Money website:: https://www.ftm.eu/articles/bp-video-climate-change-1990-engels |
| 89 | Catastrofe als we verdere aantasting van ons levensmilieu niet voorkomen Leeuwarder Courant, 31 december1968 website:: https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010565266:mpeg21:a0486 |
| 90 | ...the amount of fossil fuels that would need to be left in the ground, ... to allow for a 50 per cent probability of limiting warming to 1.5 °C. By 2050, we find that nearly 60 per cent of oil and fossil methane gas, and 90 per cent of coal must remain unextracted to keep within a 1.5 °C carbon budget Unextractable fossil fuels in a 1.5 °C world | Nature website:: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03821-8 |
| 91 | No matter how slowly a bathtub is filled, adding more than 100 gallons of water to a 100-gallon bathtub causes it to overflow. This principle is clear, obvious, and one we encounter every time we take a bath SkS Analogy 10 - Bathtubs and Budgets website:: https://skepticalscience.com/print.php?n=3874 Het maakt niet uit hoe langzaam een badkuip gevuld wordt, meer dan 100 liter water toevoegen aan een badkuip van 100 liter zorgt ervoor dat deze overloopt. Dit principe is duidelijk, voor de hand liggend en we komen het elke keer tegen als we een bad nemen. |
| 92 | Every ton of carbon dioxide saved is all the more important because the budget is so extremely tight. And even if the multi-year average temperature increase exceeds 1.5 degrees, it’s good to have saved as many emissions as possible beforehand, because every ton saved leads to less global temperature increase and therefore less damage Prof. Dr. Niklas Höhne, Director and CEO, New Climate Institute, Cologne, and Professor of Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, Wageningen University, Netherlands Expert reaction to study on remaining carbon budget to meet Paris targets | Science Media Centre website:: https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-study-on-remaining-carbon-budget-to-meet-paris-targets/ |
| 93 | De CO2 die rijke landen in het verleden hebben uitgestoten, zit nog steeds in de lucht en doet nog steeds z'n opwarmende werk. Heleen de Coninck, hoogleraar aan de TU Eindhoven Klimaatwetenschappers: nul uitstoot in 2050 is te laat - NOS - 16-10-2021 website:: https://nos.nl/artikel/2401896-klimaatwetenschappers-nul-uitstoot-in-2050-is-te-laat |
| 94 | Even a 50% chance of keeping below 1.5C requires immediate and radical emission reductions This would mean unprecedented annual rates of decline which are not in line with current levels of energy consumption or ideas of economic growth. " Others suggest that, for fossil fuel emissions and for developed economies, there is already no carbon budget left at all A matter of degrees: why 2C warming is officially unsafe - The Conversation website:: https://theconversation.com/a-matter-of-degrees-why-2c-warming-is-officially-unsafe-42308 |
| 95 | most of the allowable emissions have already been used up Analysis: Why children must emit eight times less CO2 than their grandparents website:: https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-why-children-must-emit-eight-times-less-co2-than-their-grandparents/ |
| 96 | The first changes, however simple, can be the start of a process that reduces your carbon footprint to a level consistent with a stable climate Carbon Targets for Your Footprint - Shrink That Footprint website:: https://shrinkthatfootprint.com/carbon-targets-for-your-footprint/ 'Carbon Targets for Your Footprint - shrinkthatfootprint.com - 16-5-2023' - - Understanding what is your carbon footprint target and personal carbon budgets will let you set measurable goals for shrinking your carbon footprint |
| 97 | The global cost of climate change damage is estimated to be between $1.7 trillion and $3.1 trillion per year by 2050 - - cost of the extreme weather damages from 2000 to 2019 to average around $143 billion, which breaks down to around $16.3 million per hour Climate change is costing the world $16 million per hour | World Economic Forum website:: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/10/climate-loss-and-damage-cost-16-million-per-hour/ |
| 98 | Bijna twee derde akkerbouwers zegt minder te verdienen door weersextremen website:: https://nos.nl/artikel/2519067-bijna-twee-derde-akkerbouwers-zegt-minder-te-verdienen-door-weersextremen 'Bijna twee derde akkerbouwers zegt minder te verdienen door weersextremen - nos.nl - 3-2-2024' |
| 99 | insurance gap ( diverse ‘onderwerpen’, waaronder klimaat ) Over the last 25 years, the schism between global insured and economic losses has been steadily widening, a factor that when combined with growing climate, cyber, and geopolitical threat, leaves a dangerous and costly protection gap both in developed and emerging markets. website:: https://www.reinsurancene.ws/protection-gap-not-just-emerging-market-issue-swiss-re/ |
| 100 | The economic commitment of climate change website:: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07219-0 |
| 101 | the financial benefits of reducing climate change are often similar to the cost of mitigation efforts The cost of climate change: 2°C global warming target is not economically reasonable unless we make major changes - IOP Publishing website:: https://ioppublishing.org/news/the-cost-of-climate-change/ |
| 102 | We’ve already locked in a more difficult future, which is all the more reason to take drastic counter-measures now, even at an economical loss. It is difficult to estimate, but the consequences of putting short term benefits first will be far worse long-term loss The Time Lag of Climate Change | Earth.Org website:: https://earth.org/data visualization/the-time-lag-of-climate-change/ |
| 103 | Aanpak klimaatbeleid kan bij het brandhout website:: https://www.volkskrant.nl/columns-opinie/aanpak-klimaatbeleid-kan-bij-het-brandhout~badbe709/ 'Aanpak klimaatbeleid kan bij het brandhout - volkskrant - 6-5-2019' - - biomassa telt als hernieuwbare energie. Nu al is 60 procent van onze hernieuwbare energie geen zon- en windstroom, maar biomassa |
| 104 | Do people realise if biomass was an alternative (to fossil fuels) it would only last a year at best, to burn every hydrocarbon of the surface of the earth. How is that sustainable or renewable? yianiris @[email protected] website:: https://kafeneio.social/@yianiris/111822303484874721 |
| 105 | Aanpak klimaatbeleid kan bij het brandhout website:: https://www.volkskrant.nl/columns-opinie/aanpak-klimaatbeleid-kan-bij-het-brandhout~badbe709/ 'Aanpak klimaatbeleid kan bij het brandhout - volkskrant - 6-5-2019' - - biomassa telt als hernieuwbare energie. Nu al is 60 procent van onze hernieuwbare energie geen zon- en windstroom, maar biomassa |
| 106 | 'Amerikaans protest tegen Nederlandse subsidie voor biomassacentrales' website:: https://nos.nl/artikel/2307707-amerikaans-protest-tegen-nederlandse-subsidie-voor-biomassacentrales |
| 107 | de grote vraag naar brandhout schaadt de natuur Patrick Jansen ecoloog en universitair hoofddocent in Wageningen Stop met de smoezen: een goede bosbeheerder verkoopt geen brandhout website:: https://www.trouw.nl/duurzaamheid-natuur/stop-met-de-smoezen-een-goede-bosbeheerder-verkoopt-geen-brandhout~b361d2d7/ 'Stop met de smoezen: een goede bosbeheerder verkoopt geen brandhout - Trouw - 14-1-2022' - - De hoge prijzen vergroten namelijk de prikkel om niet alleen hout te oogsten voor duurzame toepassingen zoals de bouw – wat goed verdedigbaar is – maar ook voor brandhout. Die prikkel komt bovenop de gierende vraag naar biomassa voor energiecentrales. Zelfs de knoestigste en kromste bomen hebben nu handelswaarde. Meer dan een kwart van de houtoogst uit de Nederlandse bossen betreft brandhout |
| 108 | Van Andel laat zien dat de Nederlander geen idee heeft van verhoudingen mbt energie v Andel rekent niet met biomassa, want daar moeten we zo snel mogelijk van af, zegt hij De groene illusie (boek) Maarten van Andel ( ? interview op NPO1 Maarten van Andel over klimaatmaatregelen: Het is een waterput graven met een theelepel website:: https://www.nporadio1.nl/fragmenten/de-nieuws-bv/70427d69-967d-4f24-ac17-b14e3270b812/2019-01-15-maarten-van-andel-over-klimaatmaatregelen-het-is-een-waterput-graven-met-een-theelepel of De groene illusie website:: https://www.bookspot.nl/boeken/de-groene-illusie-maarten-van-andel-9789461263094 of 'Windmolens en zonnepanelen gaan ons klimaat niet redden’ website:: https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/windmolens-en-zonnepanelen-gaan-ons-klimaat-niet-redden~a00d5905/ |
| 109 | CO2-uitstoot komende jaren flink omlaag, maar niet genoeg om doelen te halen website:: https://nos.nl/artikel/2308564-co2-uitstoot-komende-jaren-flink-omlaag-maar-niet-genoeg-om-doelen-te-halen |
| 110 | het bijstoken van hout in energiecentrales en het gebruik van biobrandstoffen in het vervoer doen de uitstoot van broeikasgassen niet wezenlijk dalen Visiedocument Biobrandstof en hout als energiebronnen - KNAW website:: https://www.knaw.nl/nl/publicaties/visiedocument-biobrandstof-en-hout-als-energiebronnen 'Visiedocument Biobrandstof en hout als energiebronnen KNAW 150112 .pdf' |
| 111 | Wim Sinke, Professor Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Universiteit van Amsterdam De groene illusie - 'Draagt eraan bij dat de discussie gevoerd wordt' website:: https://www.jongbloed.nl/boekblog/recensie/8065/de groene illusie - draagt eraan bij dat de discussie gevoerd wordt |
| 112 | manufacturing costs lots of energy "for both types of vehicles (gasoline and electric), the energy is used in their operation dwarfs the energy used in their manufacture. An average gasoline-powered vehicle will release about 33 tons of CO2 during a 100,000-mile lifetime. Over a similar lifetime, electric vehicles emit about 10-24% less greenhouse warming potential than conventional vehicles, when both the manufacture and operation are considered. The contribution of electric vehicles (relative to conventional) to greenhouse gas emissions is greatest when they are powered by electricity derived from coal." Electric vs gasoline – cars lifetime comparison emissions website:: https://blog.nature.org/science/2018/07/12/electric-vs-gasoline-cars-lifetime-comparison-emissions/ |
| 113 | elektrische auto 35 procent minder vervuilend is dan een benzine-auto CE Delft en TNO Het gaat hier om de gehele levenscyclus, dus ook de milieu-onvriendelijke productie van de batterij die een elektrische auto aandrijft. ‘De relatief hogere emissies bij de productie van de elektrische auto en de batterij worden volledig gecompenseerd tijdens de gebruiksfase van de auto’ De grote klimaatgids: dit kan jij zélf doen tegen klimaatverandering - De Correspondent website:: https://decorrespondent.nl/10792/de-grote-klimaatgids-dit-kan-jij-zelf-doen-tegen-klimaatverandering/4347748412656-8275979a |
| 114 | Elektrische auto’s zijn, vanwege hun accu, vervuilender om te produceren dan benzine-auto’s. Omdat ze tijdens gebruik echter veel schoner zijn, zijn ze netto minder belastend voor het milieu. Hoe langer je ermee doorrijdt, hoe groter het positieve effect is. Elektrische auto’s lijken bovendien veel langer mee te gaan dan hun benzine-equivalenten, wat het verschil met benzine-auto’s verder vergroot Het einde van gas is pas het begin van de toekomst - scientias.nl - 5-5-2018 website:: https://scientias.nl/het-einde-van-gas-is-pas-het-begin-van-de-toekomst/ |
| 115 | elektrische auto's stoten net zoveel CO2 uit als benzineauto's als de elektriciteit van kolen komt Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) 2012 gevonden in: website:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental aspects of the electric car |
| 116 | Een elektrische auto is doorgaans pas na 700.000 kilometer minder belastend voor het milieu dan een benzineauto 700.000 km elektrisch rijden om groen te zijn? - autogids.be - 8-3-2019 website:: https://www.autogids.be/autonieuws/ecologie/700000-km-om-groen-te-zijn.html |
| 117 | The Environmental Impact of Battery Production for Evs website:: https://earth.org/environmental-impact-of-battery-production/ |
| 118 | EVs Are Sending Toxic Tire Particles Into the Water, Soil, and Air website:: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/07/electric-vehicles-tires-wearing-out-particulates/674750/ |
| 119 | the energy produced by solar PV and wind power will only reach 500 GW by 2030 (IEA, 2021) by 2030, global electricity demand from EVs will reach 550 TW h (about a six-fold rise from 2019 levels) (IEA, 2020) Addressing Consumerism and the Planetary Health Crisis: Behavioral Economics Approach in Public Policy website:: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.800588/full |
| 120 | zero-emission electric vehicles Climate Change Mitigation - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics website:: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/climate-change-mitigation - - Deploying zero-emission electric vehicles |
| 121 | Onder de noemer ‘duurzaam opgewekte energie’ wordt ook biomassa verstaan, dat als ‘duurzame’ energiedrager wordt gepresenteerd. Het is zelfs een groot deel van de hernieuwbare energie (van Nederland). Biomassa is alleen in bepaalde gevallen duurzaam. In de praktijk leidt het tot ontbossing en verdere uitstoot van CO2. Reden waarop energie-experts oproepen om met biomassa te stoppen. (lit. ) |
| 122 | Do electric cars really produce fewer carbon emissions than petrol or diesel vehicles? website:: https://amp.theguardian.com/business/2023/dec/23/do-electric-cars-really-produce-fewer-carbon-emissions-than-petrol-or-diesel-vehicles |
| 123 | Scientists overwhelmingly agree that burning oil, coal and gas is overheating the planet 10 Climate Change Myths Debunked — Covering Climate Now website:: https://coveringclimatenow.org/resource/10-climate-change-myths-debunked/ |
| 124 | We Can’t Solve Our Climate Problems without Removing Their Main Cause: Fossil-Fuel Emissions Naomi Oreskes professor of the history of science at Harvard University We Can’t Solve Our Climate Problems without Removing Their Main Cause: Fossil-Fuel Emissions - scientificamerican.com - 1-2-2023 website:: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/we-cant-solve-our-climate-problems-without-removing-their-main-cause-fossil-fuel-emissions/ |
| 125 | Global demand for energy is expected to rise by up to 1% per year By 2050, demand could be up to 20% higher than in 2021 Bridging the gaps to reach energy transition goals | PwC website:: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/esg/the-energy-transition/bridging-gaps-to-reach-energy-transition-goals.html |
| 126 | the replacement of fossil fuels with renewable energy sources .. is considered to be the most practical single pathway to climate stabilization when physical, financial, political, and environmental factors are all considered [1,9,15,16,17] Sustainability | Free Full-Text | A Global Assessment: Can Renewable Energy Replace Fossil Fuels by 2050? website:: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/8/4792 |
| 127 | The transition to climate neutrality is an immense challenge and calls for a deep transformation across all key sectors of the economy. This means fundamentally restructuring the way energy, land and water resources are used Climate change mitigation pathways - European Commission website:: https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-area/environment/climate-change-science/climate-change-mitigation-pathways en |
| 128 | across all scenarios, global coal, oil and gas supply must decline by an average of 95%, 62% and 42%, respectively, from 2020 to 2050 in order to limit long-term warming to 1.5C with no or limited “overshoot“ Guest post: Why all fossil fuels must decline rapidly to stay below 1.5C - Carbon Brief website:: https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-why-all-fossil-fuels-must-decline-rapidly-to-stay-below-1-5c/ |
| 129 | demand, fossils > Oil demand growth is projected to ease from 2.3 mb/d in 2023 to 1.2 mb/d in 2024 > Oil supply to rise by 1.5 mb/d to a new high of 103.5 mb/d, fuelled by record-setting output from the US, Brazil, Guyana and Canada. website:: https://mastodon.green/@peterdutoit/111798025434572672 Oil Market Report - January 2024 website:: https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-market-report-january-2024 |
| 130 | total demand for fossil fuels declines steadily from the mid-2020s to 2050 World Energy Outlook 2023 - International Energy Agency website:: https://www.iea.org › news › world-energy-outlook-2022-shows-the-global-energy-crisis-can... |
| 131 | Ik ga ervan uit dat de wereldwijde vraag naar fossiele brandstoffen tot 2045 nog zeker blijft stijgen Dan weet je: in 2050 is het absoluut nog niet fossielvrij Cyril Widdershoven, energieanalist bij consultancybureau Strategy Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen |
| 132 | Renewable capacity growth is faster than ever, but more acceleration needed to meet Paris 2030 goal website:: https://www.intellinews.com/renewable-capacity-growth-is-faster-than-ever-but-more-acceleration-needed-to-meet-paris-2030-goal-says-iea-307522 12-1-2024 |
| 133 | Volgens Wouter van Dieren is het aftellen nu echt begonnen: de energietransitie gaat mislukken | Trouw website:: https://www.trouw.nl/duurzaamheid-economie/volgens-wouter-van-dieren-is-het-aftellen-nu-echt-begonnen-de-energietransitie-gaat-mislukken~b571bcc2/ 2 augustus 2023 |
| 134 | Despite more than a century of progress, electricity makes up only 20% of the final energy that society uses today and the rate of increase has been the same since the earliest days, about two percentage points of final energy share per decade. To achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement that pace of growth would need to rapidly increase. According to Shell company. Could renewable energy completely replace fossil fuels? | Shell Global website:: https://www.shell.com/energy-and-innovation/the-energy-future/scenarios/what-are-the-previous-shell-scenarios/shell-scenario-sky/could-society-reach-the-goals-of-the-paris-agreement/can-renewables-replace-fossil-fuels.html |
| 135 | Certain qualities of fossil fuels are difficult to replicate, such as their energy density and their ability to provide very high heat. To decarbonize processes that rely on these qualities, you need low-carbon fuels that mimic the qualities of fossil fuels Why are fossil fuels so hard to quit? | Brookings website:: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-are-fossil-fuels-so-hard-to-quit/ |
| 136 | Global demand for energy is expected to rise by up to 1% per year By 2050, demand could be up to 20% higher than in 2021 Bridging the gaps to reach energy transition goals | PwC website:: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/esg/the-energy-transition/bridging-gaps-to-reach-energy-transition-goals.html |
| 137 | De wereldwijde vraag naar energie neemt richting 2045 met 23 procent toe, verwacht secretaris-generaal Haitham Al Ghais van oliekartel OPEC OPEC verwacht dat energievraag tot 2045 met bijna een kwart toeneemt website:: https://www.nu.nl/economie/6271925/opec-verwacht-dat-energievraag-tot-2045-met-bijna-een-kwart-toeneemt.html 'OPEC verwacht dat energievraag tot 2045 met bijna een kwart toeneemt - nu.nl - 11-7-2023' |
| 138 | The current policy environment and government actions are insufficient for a rapid decline of fossil-fuel consumption. Fossil fuel demand to continue expanding this decade - Economist Intelligence Unit website:: https://www.eiu.com/n/fossil-fuel-demand-to-continue-expanding-this-decade/ EIU - research and analysis division of The Economist Group |
| 139 | Large gaps between existing crucial technologies, infrastructure and investment — and the higher levels we’ll need in the immediate future. Bridging the gaps to reach energy transition goals | PwC website:: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/esg/the-energy-transition/bridging-gaps-to-reach-energy-transition-goals.html |
| 140 | Large gaps between existing crucial technologies, infrastructure and investment — and the higher levels we’ll need in the immediate future. Bridging the gaps to reach energy transition goals | PwC website:: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/esg/the-energy-transition/bridging-gaps-to-reach-energy-transition-goals.html |
| 141 | drivers of global electricity demand - airco Growing electricity demand for air conditioning is one of the most critical blind spots in today’s energy debate Air conditioning use emerges as one of the key drivers of global electricity-demand growth - IEA - 15-5-2018 website:: https://www.iea.org/news/air-conditioning-use-emerges-as-one-of-the-key-drivers-of-global-electricity-demand-growth |
| 142 | the energy produced by solar PV and wind power will only reach 500 GW by 2030 (IEA, 2021) by 2030, global electricity demand from EVs will reach 550 TW h (about a six-fold rise from 2019 levels) (IEA, 2020) Addressing Consumerism and the Planetary Health Crisis: Behavioral Economics Approach in Public Policy website:: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.800588/full |
| 143 | renewable energy - far too little 'renewable energy - share - 165-2023 - IEF.org - share-of-primary-energy-consumption-by-source.png' Are We on Track to Meet Renewable Energy Goals? website:: https://www.ief.org/news/are-we-on-track-to-meet-renewable-energy-goals |
| 144 | societal addiction to inequitable over-consumption fueled by fossil energy and a “growth at all costs” economic model Overcoming societal addictions: What can we learn from individual therapies? website:: https://staging.dubaifuture.ae/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Costanza-et-al.-Societal-Therapy-EcolEcon-2017.pdf |
| 145 | Energy transition - Wikipedia website:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy transition |
| 146 | a global decarbonization is impossible by 2030 or 2040 is beyond any reasonable dispute Vaclav Smil The Green Growth Delusion - Truthdig website:: https://www.truthdig.com/articles/the-green-growth-delusion/ - - We are dealing with people who, despite receiving relevant education, refuse to acknowledge basic physical [and] mathematical facts,” “That a global decarbonization is impossible by 2030 or 2040 is beyond any reasonable dispute.” |
| 147 | Klimaattop COP26: wat betekent ‘net zero’ eigenlijk? - Triodos website:: https://www.triodos.nl/artikelen/2021/klimaattop-cop26-wat-betekent-net-zero-of-netto-nul-eigenlijk |
| 148 | Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen |
| 149 | CO2-neutraliteit moet eerder bereikt worden dan klimaatneutraliteit omdat vervolgens nog compensatie nodig is voor de onvermijdbare uitstoot van andere broeikasgassen. Expertteam Energiesysteem 2050 De weg naar ons energiesysteem in 2050 | Expertteam Energiesysteem 2050 website:: https://etes2050.nl/default.aspx |
| 150 | als we de klimaatdoelen willen halen, zal ons energiesysteem al tussen 2040 en 2045 CO2-neutraal moeten zijn. CO2-neutraliteit moet namelijk eerder bereikt worden dan klimaatneutraliteit omdat vervolgens nog compensatie nodig is voor de onvermijdbare uitstoot van andere broeikasgassen De weg naar ons energiesysteem in 2050 website:: https://www.etes2050.nl/default.aspx |
| 151 | De uitstoot moet zelfs negatief worden om de klimaatdoelen te halen, meent Detlef Van Vuuren Climate change, how low can we go? with Detlef Van Vuuren - YouTube website:: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zW PytCympM 2022-11-12T11:00:22-08:00 'Climate change, how low can we go? with Detlef Van Vuuren - YouTube - 12-11-2022' - - nav De broeikasboekhouder zegt: de uitstoot moet zelfs negatief worden om de klimaatdoelen te halen website:: https://www.volkskrant.nl/wetenschap/de-broeikasboekhouder-zegt-de-uitstoot-moet-zelfs-negatief-worden-om-de-klimaatdoelen-te-halen~b05d933e/ 'De broeikasboekhouder zegt: de uitstoot moet zelfs negatief worden om de klimaatdoelen te halen - volkskrant.nl - 24-11-2023' |
| 152 | Net zero 2 ‘benaderingen’ countries - cost-optimisation - fair - - - cost-optimisation EU, US, Japan 2050 China 2050 India, Indonesia, Brasil 2045 - - - fair EU, US, Japan 2040 China 2043 India, Indonesia, Brasil 2060 Detlef Van Vuuren Climate change, how low can we go? with Detlef Van Vuuren - YouTube website:: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zW PytCympM 2022-11-12T11:00:22-08:00 'Climate change, how low can we go? with Detlef Van Vuuren - YouTube - 12-11-2022' - - nav De broeikasboekhouder zegt: de uitstoot moet zelfs negatief worden om de klimaatdoelen te halen website:: https://www.volkskrant.nl/wetenschap/de-broeikasboekhouder-zegt-de-uitstoot-moet-zelfs-negatief-worden-om-de-klimaatdoelen-te-halen~b05d933e/ 'De broeikasboekhouder zegt: de uitstoot moet zelfs negatief worden om de klimaatdoelen te halen - volkskrant.nl - 24-11-2023' |
| 153 | Reaching net zero emissions requires a complete transformation of how we power our daily lives and the global economy. The IEA's Net Zero by 2050 Scenario lays out a narrow but achievable pathway to net zero emissions in the energy sector by mid-century – a trajectory consistent with limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C Global Energy Transitions Stocktake – Topics – IEA website:: https://www.iea.org/topics/global-energy-transitions-stocktake |
| 154 | in Azië en Afrika zijn landen nog enorm aan het groeien in fossiel. Daar hebben ze geen doelen gesteld voor CO2-neutraliteit in 2050, maar voor 2060 of zelfs 2070. Daarom wordt in de hele wereld uitkomen op netto nul waarschijnlijk extreem ingewikkeld Rene Peters, energiedeskundige van kennisinstituut TNO Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen |
| 155 | netto nul in 2050? Ik geloof er helemaal niets van. De vraag naar fossiele brandstoffen is nog steeds niet aan het dalen en gaat dit jaar gewoon omhoog. Zelfs de vraag naar kolen is wereldwijd nog echt niet dood. 38 Ik ga ervan uit dat de wereldwijde vraag naar fossiele brandstoffen tot 2045 nog zeker blijft stijgen Dan weet je: in 2050 is het absoluut nog niet fossielvrij Cyril Widdershoven, energieanalist bij consultancybureau Strategy Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen |
| 156 | Als we blijven uitstoten tot 2050, stoot je genoeg uit voor 2,5 graad opwarming en moet je daarna extreem veel CO2 uit de lucht halen om terug te gaan naar 2 graden. Doe je dat op de goedkoopste manier met het planten van bomen, heb je daarvoor de oppervlakte nodig van alle landbouwgrond op de wereld en moeten die bomen ook nog minimaal 30 jaar blijven staan. Andere opties voor CO2-afvang kosten nog te veel energie, grondstoffen, oppervlak en tijd: dat is gewoon niet reëel Marjan Minnesma, directeur duurzaamheidsorganisatie Urgenda Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen |
| 157 | By 2035, emissions need to decline by 80% in advanced economies and 60% in emerging market and developing economies compared with 2022 levels. goal: 1.5° Global Energy Transitions Stocktake – Topics - IEA website:: https://www.iea.org/topics/global-energy-transitions-stocktake |
| 158 | Die zogenaamde 'netto nul' in 2050 is dus veel te laat. Je moet veel sneller in actie komen en al binnen tien jaar zoveel mogelijk stoppen met fossiel. Marjan Minnesma, directeur duurzaamheidsorganisatie Urgenda Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen 2023-05-27 |
| 159 | koolstofdioxide uit de atmosfeer verwijderen, bijvoorbeeld op de natuur gebaseerde oplossingen die emissies uit de lucht halen - zoals het herstel van natuurlijke koolstofputten zoals bossen, wetlands en veengebieden Klimaattop COP26: wat betekent ‘net zero’ eigenlijk? - Triodos website:: https://www.triodos.nl/artikelen/2021/klimaattop-cop26-wat-betekent-net-zero-of-netto-nul-eigenlijk |
| 160 | The private sector also needs to get in on the act and it is doing so through the UN Global Compact, which helps businesses to align with the UN’s environmental and societal goals. It’s clear, however, that the main driving force for change will be made at a national government level, such as through legislation and regulations to reduce emissions. Many governments are now moving in the right direction” The race to zero emissions, and why the world depends on it | UN News website:: https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/12/1078612 |
| 161 | “Who is responsible for getting to net zero? We are all responsible as individuals, in terms of changing our habits and living in a way which is more sustainable, and which does less harm to the planet, making the kind of lifestyle changes which are highlighted in the UN’s Act Now campaign. UN’s Act Now campaign website:: https://www.un.org/en/actnow |
| 162 | climate warming makes ‘requires’ cooling especially during heat waves Energy demand for cooling is the fastest growing end-use in buildings, with ten air conditioners expected to be sold every second over the next 30 years. website:: https://www.ccacoalition.org/en/initiatives/efficient-cooling Emissions from air conditioning and refrigeration are expected to rise 90% from 2017 levels by 2050. |
| 163 | fossil fuels – and their high energy density – play an integral role in manufacturing essential components of renewables, from wind and solar to hydro and even nuclear. How Fossil Fuels Help Make Wind, Solar, Hydro & Nuclear Energy Possible - Canada Action website:: https://www.canadaaction.ca/how-fossil-fuels-make-renewables-and-nuclear-possible |
| 164 | Technology can provide energy efficiency measures that help combat climate change, but consumption (and to a lesser extent population) growth have mostly outrun any beneficial effects of changes in technology over the past few decades Scientists’ warning on affluence - Nature website:: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16941-y 'Scientists’ warning on affluence - Nature – s41467-020-16941-y.pdf' |
| 165 | How to cut emissions Reducing GHG emissions across the full energy sector requires major transitions, including a substantial reduction in overall fossil fuel use, the deployment of low-emission energy sources, switching to alternative energy carriers, and energy efficiency and conservation* AR6, WG3 WGIII Summary for Policymakers Headline Statements website:: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/resources/spm-headline-statements/ |
| 166 | Global demand for energy is expected to rise by up to 1% per year By 2050, demand could be up to 20% higher than in 2021 Bridging the gaps to reach energy transition goals | PwC website:: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/esg/the-energy-transition/bridging-gaps-to-reach-energy-transition-goals.html |
| 167 | 3 Reasons We Are Still Using Fossil Fuels | University of Arkansas Sustainability Blog website:: https://wordpressua.uark.edu/sustain/3-reasons-we-are-still-using-fossil-fuels/ |
| 168 | What are fossil fuels, and why are they such popular energy sources? - ABC News website:: https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2015-12-02/fossil-fuels-and-why-are-they-such-popular-energy-source/6991164 |
| 169 | China telt 1142 kolencentrales Number of coal power plants by country 2023 | Statista website:: https://www.statista.com/statistics/859266/number-of-coal-power-plants-by-country/ |
| 171 | why does China need so much coal? Among others, of course, to power the industries that produce the consumer goods we so insatiably demand. website:: https://medium.com/age-of-awareness/7-ways-to-kill-that-urge-to-buy-new-stuff-8d4aec369d34 '7 Ways to Kill That Urge to Buy New Stuff - medium.com 11-2-2020' |
| 172 | Green consumerism is when a consumer demands or chooses products that are less harmful to the environment. It is a social behavior that promotes the use of eco-friendly (or green) products. Green consumerism is not just about buying eco-friendly products it can be practicing recycling, conserving, or using public transportation instead of driving. (Ichsan et al. 2020) Cultivating Green Consumerism | Office of Sustainability - Student Blog website:: https://usfblogs.usfca.edu/sustainability/2022/02/01/cultivating-green-consumerism/ - - push companies to make possible changes to their products and services, a reason why green consumerism is necessary to promote sustainability |
| 173 | Can We Consume Our Way Out of Climate Change? A Call for Analysis – PMC website:: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3211385/ |
| 174 | Green consumerism is often seen as a driver for big corporations to change the way they create their products and to address important issues like sustainability (Smith, 2010) Cultivating Green Consumerism | Office of Sustainability - Student Blog website:: https://usfblogs.usfca.edu/sustainability/2022/02/01/cultivating-green-consumerism/ |
| 175 | important role for brands brands should understand that this is a huge concern to consumers. Being eco-friendly is the number 1 thing they want from brands Tom Morris Trends Manager at GWI Green Consumerism: Who Cares About The Environment? - GWI website:: https://blog.gwi.com/trends/green-consumerism/ - - with nearly 3 in 5 willing to pay more for eco-friendly products, sustainability isn’t just a PR exercise [ not viewing the huge gap between consumers’ ‘talk’ and ‘walk’, see article. .. |
| 176 | kloof tussen wat consument zegt, beweert en zijn (koop)gedrag => nog opzoeken |
| 177 | Duurzaam mag de consument weinig moeite kosten, vrijwel geen geld en moet vooral makkelijk zijn. Producten en diensten moeten goed beschikbaar, verkrijgbaar zijn. Een iets hogere prijs is ‘bespreekbaar, 4 a 5%, max 10% 27 (maar in de praktijk blijkt dat zelfs nog teveel … ) - - ( dit legt een ‘last’ op bedrijven die worden geacht groene producten te produceren en verkopen tegen redelijke prijzen. ) - - => nog opzoeken |
| 178 | ‘moving target’ Eco+ producten Dit is het deel van het portfolio dat aantoonbaar duurzamer is dan dat van de concurrentie. website:: https://www.duurzaambedrijfsleven.nl/circulaire-economie/12425/dubbelinterview-dsm-duurzaamheid-is-een-moving-target |
| 179 | Julia Barnes’ film sets out to dispel the myth that climate change and environmental destruction can be offset by buying green website:: https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/04/22/dirty-secrets-of-renewable-energy-revealed-as-bright-green-lies 'Dirty secrets of renewable energy revealed as ‘Bright Green Lies’ - euronews.com - 22-4-2021' as if solar panels and wind turbines grow on trees |
| 180 | In modern society, economic growth is considered to be the primary goal pursued through policymaking The Hegemony of Growth. The OECD and the Making of the Economic Growth Paradigm website:: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309762615 The Hegemony of Growth The OECD and the Making of the Economic Growth Paradigm |
| 181 | Our current global political economy solves problems through business as usual growth, wasting precious time to effectively reduce emissions to prevent human suffering and ecological system collapse at an unimaginable scale. Thomas P. Gloria Program Director, Sustainability, Harvard Extension School Harvard experts discuss climate change fears — Harvard Gazette website:: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/04/harvard-experts-discuss-climate-change-fears/ |
| 182 | empirical evidence on resource use and carbon emissions does not support green growth theory Is Green Growth Possible?: New Political Economy: Vol 25 , No 4 - Get Access website:: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13563467.2019.1598964 |
| 183 | Shades of green growth scepticism among climate policy researchers | Nature Sustainability website:: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01198-2.epdf?no publisher access=1&r3 referer=nature |
| 185 | Is green growth happening? An empirical analysis of achieved versus Paris-compliant CO2–GDP decoupling in high-income countries – PIIS2542519623001742.pdf website:: https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanplh/PIIS2542-5196(23)00174-2.pdf 22. Is “Degrowth” The New Green Growth? website:: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tilakdoshi/2023/08/25/is-degrowth-now-the-new-green-growth/ |
| 186 | Decoupling-Debunked.pdf - The European Environmental Bureau website:: https://eeb.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Decoupling-Debunked.pdf |
| 187 | Is green growth happening? An empirical analysis of achieved versus Paris-compliant CO2–GDP decoupling in high-income countries – PIIS2542519623001742.pdf website:: https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanplh/PIIS2542-5196(23)00174-2.pdf 22. Is “Degrowth” The New Green Growth? website:: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tilakdoshi/2023/08/25/is-degrowth-now-the-new-green-growth/ |
| 190 | Shades of green growth scepticism among climate policy researchers | Nature Sustainability website:: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01198-2.epdf?no publisher access=1&r3 referer=nature |
| 193 | empirical evidence on resource use and carbon emissions does not support green growth theory Is Green Growth Possible?: New Political Economy: Vol 25 , No 4 - Get Access website:: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13563467.2019.1598964 |
| 194 | Decoupling-Debunked.pdf - The European Environmental Bureau website:: https://eeb.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Decoupling-Debunked.pdf |
| 195 | Is green growth happening? An empirical analysis of achieved versus Paris-compliant CO2–GDP decoupling in high-income countries – PIIS2542519623001742.pdf website:: https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanplh/PIIS2542-5196(23)00174-2.pdf 22. Is “Degrowth” The New Green Growth? website:: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tilakdoshi/2023/08/25/is-degrowth-now-the-new-green-growth/ |
| 196 | The Modern World Can’t Exist Without These Four Ingredients. They All Require Fossil Fuels By Vaclav Smil website:: https://time.com/6175734/reliance-on-fossil-fuels/ |
| 197 | Dan is gedragsverandering nummer één. We kunnen bijvoorbeeld niet zo veel blijven vliegen. Dat moet je durven én willen. Maar als je de economie voorop blijft stellen, dan komen we daar nooit Dan is gedragsverandering nummer één. We kunnen bijvoorbeeld niet zo veel blijven vliegen. Dat moet je durven én willen. Maar als je de economie voorop blijft stellen, dan komen we daar nooit. Dirk Schoenmaker, hoogleraar Banking en Finance Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen ( deze uitspraak lijkt geen ‘eendagsvlieg’, maar zou zomaar ‘goed geciteerd’ kunnen zijn, gezien de artikelen van zijn hand die ik gevonden heb => gebruikt in ‘Van systeem naar leefstijl – focus verleggen.odt’ |
| 198 | Research Trends in Green Product for Environment: A Bibliometric Perspective – PMC website:: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7697954/ 2020 |
| 199 | What is an eco-friendly product ? website:: https://www.europe-consommateurs.eu/en/achats-internet/acheter-en-ligne-responsable/what-is-an-eco-friendly-product.html |
| 200 | What Makes a Product "Greener?" | US EPA website:: https://www.epa.gov/greenerproducts/what-makes-product-greener |
| 201 | valkuil bij het formuleren van duurzaamheidsambities is het gebruik van algemene, vage termen zoals klimaatneutraal, CO2-neutraal of duurzaam Eneco moet 'vage' claim over klimaatneutraliteit uit reclames verwijderen website:: https://www.nu.nl/economie/6311309/eneco-moet-vage-claim-over-klimaatneutraliteit-uit-reclames-verwijderen.html |
| 202 | Bedrijven moeten met hun teksten over duurzaamheid concreter zijn en duidelijk maken wat ze echt gaan doen, vindt de Autoriteit Consument & Markt (ACM) "We dagen bedrijven uit zo concreet mogelijk te informeren over hun duurzaamheidsambities." |
| 203 | A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR GREEN PRODUCT TERM: FROM DEFINITION TO EVALUATION - Sdrolia - 2019 - Journal of Economic Surveys - Wiley Online Library website:: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/joes.12268 |
| 204 | Eva Gladek van Dayrize Is this product sustainable? Dayrize has the answer website:: https://sifted.eu/articles/dayrize-sustainable-products |
| 205 | The Costs of Economic Growth, by E J Mishan – The Earthbound Report website:: https://earthbound.report/2008/12/19/the-costs-of-economic-growth-by-e-j-mishan/ |
| 206 | The report warned the world economy would face the risk of serious problems — even collapse — within 50 to 100 years because of resource depletion, increasing volumes of waste and pollution, and the degradation of vital ecosystems Why systemic change is essential for a sustainable future - Club of Rome website:: https://www.clubofrome.org/blog-post/systemic-change-sustainable-future/ |
| 207 | Duurzame productie van gezond en veilig voedsel website:: https://www.nwo.nl/sites/nwo/files/media-files/5. portfolio - duurzame productie van gezond en veilig voedsel.pdf |
| 208 | Duurzame landbouw, wat is dat? duurzame landbouw wat is dat-groen kennisnet 513263.pdf website:: https://edepot.wur.nl/513263 |
| 209 | Systeeminnovaties in de zorg website:: https://publications.tno.nl/publication/102924/mGvMUK/davidse-2009-systeeminnovaties.pdf |
| 210 | Slavery in History - Free the Slaves website:: https://freetheslaves.net/slavery-today-2/slavery-in-history/ |
| 211 | Climate change is a systemic and complex global issue Systems Change Now - Climate-KIC website:: https://www.climate-kic.org/systemschangenow/ |
| 212 | the human activities driving the disruption of global climate are so deeply embedded in the economies of developed and developing countries alike that it is impossible to change the drivers rapidly Harvard professor John P. Holdren Teresa and John Heinz Professor of Environmental Policy at the Kennedy School of Government professor of environmental science and policy, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences affiliated professor, Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard experts discuss climate change fears — Harvard Gazette website:: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/04/harvard-experts-discuss-climate-change-fears/ |
| 213 | The fact that we are exhausting the budget so fast exposes how slow changes in human systems to reduce emissions can be Gabriel Abrahão, Ph.D., Research Fellow in the Department of Transformation Pathways, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) Expert reaction to study on remaining carbon budget to meet Paris targets | Science Media Centre website:: https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-study-on-remaining-carbon-budget-to-meet-paris-targets/ |
| 214 | Our current global political economy solves problems through business as usual growth, wasting precious time to effectively reduce emissions to prevent human suffering and ecological system collapse at an unimaginable scale. Thomas P. Gloria Program Director, Sustainability, Harvard Extension School Harvard experts discuss climate change fears — Harvard Gazette website:: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/04/harvard-experts-discuss-climate-change-fears/ |
| 215 | je moet naar een nieuw systeem, en dat is het moeilijkste Cyril Widdershoven, energieanalist bij consultancybureau Strategy Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen |
| 216 | Only an urgent system-wide transformation can avoid climate disaster Emissions Gap Report 2022 website:: https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2022 Prof. Dr. Niklas Höhne, Director and CEO, New Climate Institute, Cologne, and Professor of Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, Wageningen University, Netherlands Expert reaction to study on remaining carbon budget to meet Paris targets | Science Media Centre website:: https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-study-on-remaining-carbon-budget-to-meet-paris-targets/ |
| 217 | Beyond these boundaries lurk tipping points To stop short of these tipping points, the 2020s must see the fastest economic transition in history website:: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/659581/breaking-boundaries-by-johan-rockstrom-and-owen-gaffney/ 'Breaking Boundaries - penguinrandomhouse.com -' |
| 218 | manier waarop onze economie is ingericht ter discussie stellen Derk Loorbach hoogleraar sociaal-economische transities Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen |
| 219 | Can we innovate our way out of the climate crisis? No, said TU/e professor Heleen de Coninck Heleen de Coninck: “System change, not climate change" website:: https://www.cursor.tue.nl/en/nieuws/2022/september/week-2/heleen-de-coninck-system-change-not-climate-change/ |
| 221 | Waiting to address climate change until we've fixed the broken systems that have led us into this crisis in the first place isn't an option: we must act now with the systems we have today. And in doing so, we'll also be transforming the very systems that most need to change. Prof. Katharine Hayhoe The Real Prof. Katharine Hayhoe @KHayhoe website:: https://twitter.com/KHayhoe/status/1745543312658825512 |
| 222 | Impacts of Aviation - Stay Grounded website:: https://stay-grounded.org/z-archiv/impacts-of-aviation/ 46. De consument wijst naar de overheid => ‘bewijs’ leveren, citaat, artikel |
| 223 | Meer uitstoot dan gemeld Meer uitstoot dan gemeld: veel landen zitten er niet mee website:: https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2021/11/10/meer-uitstoot-dan-gemeld-aantal-landen-zit-er-niet-mee-a4064865 'Meer uitstoot dan gemeld: veel landen zitten er niet mee - NRC - 10-11-2021' bron: giant gap between what nations declare their emissions to be vs. the greenhouse gases they are sending into the atmosphere. website:: https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/interactive/2021/greenhouse-gas-emissions-pledges-data/?itid=hp Climate%20box 'Countries’ climate pledges built on flawed data - washingtonpost.com – 7-11-2021' |
| 224 | Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk website:: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg6248 'Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk - science.org - 9-6-2023' |
| 225 | We moeten de misvatting doorbreken dat het allemaal goedkomt Zeggen dat je naar netto nul uitstoot gaat zonder plan is niet geloofwaardig Michel den Elzen van de Vrije Universiteit en PBL medeauteur van het onderzoek Klimaatbeloftes van veel landen zijn 'zeer ongeloofwaardig' website:: https://www.trouw.nl/duurzaamheid-economie/de-klimaatbeloftes-van-veel-landen-zijn-zeer-ongeloofwaardig-blijkt-uit-internationaal-onderzoek~b09b2ab2/ 'De klimaatbeloftes van veel landen zijn ‘zeer ongeloofwaardig’, blijkt uit internationaal onderzoek - Trouw - 8-6-2023' - - [ onderzoek: Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk website:: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg6248 'Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk - science.org - 9-6-2023' - - In het meest optimistische scenario stevent de wereld af op zo’n 1,7 graden opwarming. Deze uitkomst is in lijn met de harde grens van maximaal 2 graden opwarming uit het Parijsakkoord, hoewel het nog steeds boven het streefgetal van 1,5 graden ligt. In het pessimistische scenario, dat alleen concreet en geloofwaardig klimaatbeleid meeneemt, is de wereld onderweg naar 2,6 graden opwarming, en zal de temperatuur ook na het jaar 2100 blijven stijgen. |
| 226 | We’re sliding from climate crisis to climate disaster Inger Anderson, UNEP’s executive director Emissions gap report: World ‘sliding from climate crisis to climate disaster’ website:: https://chinadialogue.net/en/climate/world-sliding-from-climate-crisis-to-climate-disaster/ 'World ‘sliding from climate crisis to climate disaster’ - chinadialogue.net - 2-11-2022' - - countries had their chance to make incremental changes. “That time is over. We’re sliding from climate crisis to climate disaster |
| 227 | Climate change is an abstract statistical phenomenon, namely a slow and gradual modification of average climate conditions, and thus a difficult phenomenon to detect and assess accurately based on personal experience What shapes perceptions of climate change? New research since 2010 - What Shapes Perceptions of Climate Change WIREs Climate Change.pdf website:: https://spia.princeton.edu/system/files/research/documents/What%20Shapes%20Perceptions%20of%20Climate%20Change WIREs%20Climate%20Change.pdf |
| 228 | About 93% of this excess heat from the enhanced greenhouse effect over the past few decades is now stored in the ocean website:: https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2019-048-En.pdf |
| 229 | ice cylinders, sometimes taken from several kilometers below the surface, show evidence of atmospheric composition, volcanic eruptions, dust storms, even wind patterns What do ice cores reveal about the past? | National Snow and Ice Data Center website:: https://nsidc.org/learn/ask-scientist/core-climate-history |
| 230 | Measuring past temperatures with an ‘oxygen thermometer’ What do ice cores reveal about the past? | National Snow and Ice Data Center website:: https://nsidc.org/learn/ask-scientist/core-climate-history past temperatures determined from an ice core How are past temperatures determined from an ice core? website:: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-are-past-temperatures/ |
| 231 | 1820s Fourier, Greenhouse effect – 200 years back Climate Change History - Greenhouse Effect, Treaties | HISTORY website:: https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/history-of-climate-change |
| 232 | 1930s Callendar, warming US and N-Atlantic region, since start Industrial Revolution nearly 100 year back ‘resulting’ in CO2-measurements → Keeling |
| 233 | Charles David Keeling - Wikipedia website:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles David Keeling |
| 234 | Gebruik kolen kan klimaat bedreigen - De Volkskrant - 08-06-1977 website:: https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010881666:mpeg21:a0199 |
| 235 | Exxon scientists accurately forecast climate change back in the 1970s – what if we had listened to them and acted then? Exxon scientists accurately forecast climate change back in the 1970s – what if we had listened to them and acted then? website:: https://theconversation.com/exxon-scientists-accurately-forecast-climate-change-back-in-the-1970s-what-if-we-had-listened-to-them-and-acted-then-197944 |
| 236 | Hoe langer je wacht om iets te doen, hoe meer je de volgende generatie opzadelt met onmogelijke doelen.” Marjan Minnesma, directeur duurzaamheidsorganisatie Urgenda Klimaatneutraal in 2050? Makkelijker gezegd dan gedaan, zeggen experts | RTL Nieuws | RTL.nl website:: https://www.rtl.nl/rtl-nieuws/artikel/5386479/fossielvrij-2050-klimaatneutraal-co2-fossiele-brandstoffen |
| 237 | Three decades of climate mitigation action failed in limiting global warming Beyond Efficiency and Renewable: Sufficiency Matters to Limit Global Warming by the End of the Century to 1.5°C | OpenEXP website:: https://www.openexp.eu/posts/beyond-efficiency-and-renewable-sufficiency-matters-limit-global-warming-end-century-15degc |
| 238 | Three decades of choosing to fail on mitigation have shifted the climate challenge from a technocratic adjustment to business as usual to requiring a rapid, system-level change within both industrialized and industrializing societies Three Decades of Climate Mitigation: Why Haven't We Bent the Global Emissions Curve? | Annual Review of Environment and Resources website:: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011104 |
| 239 | To reach emission levels consistent with a below 1.5°C pathway in 2030, the cuts required per year are now 8.7 per cent per year on average. The UNEP Gap Report 2023 To compare, the fall in total global GHG emissions from 2019 to 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic was 4.7 per cent. Peter du Toit @[email protected] website:: https://mastodon.green/@peterdutoit/111837626488444462 |
| 240 | If we don't achieve the 2024 target in the next 10 months then the 2025 targets get steeper still. Peter du Toit website:: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/peterdutoit climateliteracy-climatecrisis-leadership-activity-7168933206019280896-mfEP |
| 241 | Over de eerste 9 megaton reductie vanaf 1990 deed Nederland 21 jaar ! Diederik Samsom Voor het afdwingen van verstandig klimaatbeleid blijkt een Nederlandse rechtbank geen geschikte plek website:: https://www.volkskrant.nl/columns-opinie/voor-het-afdwingen-van-verstandig-klimaat-beleid-blijkt-een-nederlandse-rechtbank-geen-geschikte-plek~b7dfc259/ |
| 242 | the consumption side is often overlooked Laura Scherer Environmental scientist Lifestyle changes to keep the world from warming up - phys.org - 6-5-2021 website:: https://phys.org/news/2021-05-lifestyle-world.html |
| 243 | demand-side solutions for mitigation of climate change modify demand for goods and services by targeting choices/adoption of technology, consumption, behaviour, lifestyles, coupled production–consumption infrastructures and systems, service provision and associated socio-technical transitions, as exemplified by options to improve accessibility and living conditions and increase nutritional quality while decreasing energy input and emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). Demand-side solutions to climate change mitigation consistent with high levels of well-being | Nature Climate Change website:: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-021-01219-y |
| 244 | The demand for a good increases or decreases depending on several factors. This includes the product’s price, perceived quality, advertising spend, consumer income, consumer confidence, and changes in taste and fashion. 7 factors that influence the demand of consumer goods – NIQ website:: https://nielseniq.com/global/en/insights/analysis/2022/7-factors-that-influence-the-demand-of-consumer-goods/ |
| 245 | consument blijft autorijden, ook al stijgen de prijzen aan de pomp pas bij 2 a 3 x zo hoge prijs zou er minder auto gereden worden - artikel in AD |
| 246 | If demand-side policies were ambitious enough, and applied widely enough – for example, if binding, deep mitigation commitments covering the majority of global emissions were in place – they would suffice to achieve the 2°C target. Supply-side climate policy: the road less taken website:: https://www.sei.org/publications/supply-side-climate-policy-the-road-less-taken/ |
| 247 | Om echt vaart te maken met de energietransitie moet de vraag naar fossiele brandstoffen vanuit de samenleving naar beneden Ben van Beurden Shell-topman tegen The Financial Times Shell-topman: minder fossiele energie moet bij vraagkant beginnen website:: https://www.businessinsider.nl/shell-van-beurden-minder-fossiele-energie-vraag/ |
| 248 | As long as society believes that by starving [fossil fuel] supply you will somehow force demand to come down as well, that is not a sustainable way of tackling the energy transition. Supply needs to adjust but it needs to adjust to less demand Shell boss van Beurden: ‘Supply needs to adjust but to less demand’ website:: https://www.ft.com/content/fe3247bf-8868-49fb-9b7d-5869f59e2bef |
| 249 | met alleen beleid en innovatieve oplossingen is er nog geen reductie van CO2 uitstoot De Klimaatspagaat website:: https://pure.hva.nl/ws/files/17889595/De Klimaatspagaat.pdf |
| 250 | the consumption side is often overlooked Laura Scherer Environmental scientist Lifestyle changes to keep the world from warming up - phys.org - 6-5-2021 website:: https://phys.org/news/2021-05-lifestyle-world.html |
| 251 | Het regeerakkoord zet onvoldoende stappen in het bewust maken van de bevolking van de grote risico’s die klimaatverandering met zich mee brengt. Zonder begrip van de materie bij de bevolking zal er geen draagvlak ontstaan voor het klimaatbeleid, en zal ook de noodzakelijke gedragsverandering van de consument uitblijven. Een veel actievere rol van de overheid en van alle bij het Klimaatakkoord betrokken partijen is nodig, ondersteund met een adequaat budget Manifest: een leefbare wereld voor onze kleinkinderen website:: https://grootoudersvoorhetklimaat.nl/manifest/ |
| 255 | Het gedrag van de burger en de keuzes van de consument bepalen de behoefte aan producten en diensten die de industrie maakt en levert De Klimaatspagaat website:: https://pure.hva.nl/ws/files/17889595/De Klimaatspagaat.pdf |
| 257 | The more you know, the worse our situation appears to be. Bread and Circuses @[email protected] website:: https://climatejustice.social/@breadandcircuses/112014911276553862 |
| 258 | If everyone could see what I see coming, society would switch into climate emergency mode and end fossil fuels in just a few years Peter Kalmus Climate scientists are desperate: we’re crying, begging and getting arrested | Peter Kalmus | The Guardian website:: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/apr/06/climate-scientists-are-desperate-were-crying-begging-and-getting-arrested - - I feel morally compelled to sound the alarm Peter Kalmus Climate scientists are desperate: we’re crying, begging and getting arrested | Peter Kalmus | The Guardian website:: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/apr/06/climate-scientists-are-desperate-were-crying-begging-and-getting-arrested - - I’d realized that facts alone were not persuading world leaders to take action. So I explored other ways to create social change Peter Kalmus Climate scientists are desperate: we’re crying, begging and getting arrested | Peter Kalmus | The Guardian website:: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/apr/06/climate-scientists-are-desperate-were-crying-begging-and-getting-arrested |
| 259 | Scientists now need to go beyond simply documenting environmental decline, and instead find the most effective ways to catalyse action Prof Tom Oliver ecologist at the University of Reading The age of extinction website:: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/13/top-scientists-warn-of-ghastly-future-of-mass-extinction-and-climate-disruption-aoe |
| 260 | I've been worried since the early 1990s I am more worried than ever. My worry increases with every year that global emissions move in the wrong direction Kim Cobb climate scientist, Brown University ‘I am more worried than ever’: Scientists explain why record-shattering 2023 heat has them on edge | Euronews website:: https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/01/15/i-am-more-worried-than-ever-scientists-explain-why-record-shattering-2023-heat-has-them-on |
| 261 | First, we were concerned. Then, we were alarmed. Now, we are terrified Scientist Rebellion open letter from scientists and academics around the world website:: https://scientistrebellion.org/sign/ |
| 262 | What’s even more deflating for a climate scientist is when sounding the alarm on climatic catastrophes seems to fall on deaf ears Climate depression is for real. Just ask a scientist website:: https://grist.org/climate-energy/climate-depression-is-for-real-just-ask-a-scientist/ |
| 263 | Climate scientists wade knee-deep through doomsday research day in and day out Climate depression is for real. Just ask a scientist website:: https://grist.org/climate-energy/climate-depression-is-for-real-just-ask-a-scientist/ |
| 264 | I think that 1.5 C has moved from “ambitious goal” to “magical thinking.” And the scientists are telling themselves a story to stave off despair. Barbara Moran climate scientist Many scientists don’t want to tell the truth about climate change. Here’s why | Cognoscenti website:: https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2023/10/03/1-5-degrees-celcius-un-climate-change-report-barbara-moran |
| 265 | Those who say “I told you so” are rarely welcomed, yet I am going to say it here. Australian scientists warned the country could face a climate change-driven bushfire crisis by 2020. It arrived on schedule Will Steffen Emeritus Professor, Australian National University Scientists hate to say ‘I told you so’. But Australia, you were warned website:: https://theconversation.com/scientists-hate-to-say-i-told-you-so-but-australia-you-were-warned-130211 'Scientists hate to say ‘I told you so’. But Australia, you were warned - theconversation.com - 21-1-2020' - - I am an Earth System scientist, and for 30 years have studied how humans are changing the way our planet functions |
| 266 | ignorance is the problem and can only be combated with democratic constitutions, stable governments and scholarly educational systems that are funded at the level necessary to truly educate people for the future. Human ignorance and education: a significant part of the global pollution crisis | Environment Systems and Decisions website:: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10669-010-9291-8 |
| 267 | consumenten-onderzoek consument denkt wat over klimaat te weten, maar weet er heel weinig van (zie … Ipsos? ) |
| 268 | knowledge is not ‘the problem’ 41,456 records (more than 41k records) “climate change sources” For 1990–2022, only one keyword—“climate change sources”—generated 41,456 records (journal papers, conference proceedings, books, and books series) in Scopus Elsevier (which is the largest abstract and citation database of scientific literature according to Schotten et al. [24]) How Climate Change Science Is Reflected in People’s Minds. A Cross-Country Study on People’s Perceptions of Climate Change - PMC website:: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8998260/ |
| 269 | Veel mensen vinden dat prettig. Ze gaan lunchen in de natuur, eten een ijsje of zwemmen zelfs al in de buitenlucht. Anderen maken zich zorgen over de snelheid waarmee het klimaat verandert en de ingrijpende consequenties daarvan. Heleen Ekker website:: https://nos.nl/artikel/2369959-van-schaatskou-naar-recordwarmte-wat-zegt-dat-over-het-klimaat.html 'Van schaatskou naar recordwarmte, wat zegt dat over het klimaat? - NOS - 23-2-2021' |
| 270 | What keeps you awake at night?” they’re worried about their jobs, getting their kids through college, their retirement, the health system, drugs, terrorism. Climate change tends to come in number eight or nine. John Holdren, who ran the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy under the Obama administration, comments on the latest IPCC report. Former Obama science adviser website:: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/10/urgency-of-climate-change-may-be-understated-in-intergovernmental-panel-report/ 'Red flags rise on global warming and the seas - news.harvard.edu - 2-10-2019' |
| 271 | The History of Sustainability & The Word Sustainable | Timeline website:: https://thesustainableagency.com/blog/the-history-of-sustainability/ |
| 272 | (energie besparing gepromoot tijdens oliecrisis) ( bronnen nog zoeken ) |
| 273 | ( vrijwillige ‘persoonlijke actie’, zoals afval scheiden, graadje lager stoken ) ( bronnen nog zoeken ) |
| 274 | MilieuCentraal klimaat-klappers (url zoeken) |
| 291 | Imported manufactured stuff is usually omitted from Britain’s energy footprint, since another country’s industry was responsible for expending the energy but that overseas energy cost of making imported manufactured stuff is at least 40 kWh per day per person Professor David Mackay Sustainable Energy – without the hot air synopsis website:: http://www.inference.eng.cam.ac.uk/sustainable/book/tex/synopsis10.pdf - - things like vehicles, machinery, white goods, electrical and electronic equipment, iron, steel, and dry bulk products |
| 292 | 10 zonnepanelen, 3.500 kWh / 365 = 9.6 kWh per dag Prijs en opbrengst zonnepanelen | Milieu Centraal website:: https://www.milieucentraal.nl/energie-besparen/zonnepanelen/kosten-en-opbrengst-zonnepanelen/ |
| 293 | .. China and India remain two of the major culprits, (explaining) why "climate change will continue, largely unabated for now." Dr. Kevin Trenberth, a distinguished scholar at the National Center for Atmospheric Research "Borrowed time": As we shatter temperature records, experts worry we're in "uncharted territory" | Salon.com website:: https://www.salon.com/2024/04/16/borrowed-time-as-we-shatter-temperature-records-experts-worry-were-in-uncharted-territory/ |
| 294 | The IPCC report has projected heat waves and humid heat stress to be more intense and frequent in South Asia during the 21st Century. Climate change: The IPCC environmental warning India cannot ignore website:: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-58155294 |
| 295 | Why India needs to worry about climate change website:: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-45949323 |
| 296 | China is home to 16 of the 20 global regions most vulnerable to climate change China provinces top list of world's most climate-vulnerable regions - data | Reuters website:: https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-provinces-top-list-worlds-most-climate-vulnerable-regions-data-2023-02-20/ |
| 297 | Curbing China’s output of greenhouse gas will do more than almost anything else at this point to decide the fate of the planet China’s Role in Climate Change: The Biggest Carbon Emissions Polluters website:: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-china-climate-change-biggest-carbon-polluters/ |
| 298 | Met de Shifting Baseline theorie is in te zien dat we snel gewend raken aan weersextremen 'Shifting Baseline Syndrome and its Effect on Normalizing Increasingly Extreme Temperatures' website:: https://www.forecastwatch.com/2022/09/26/shifting-baseline-syndrome-and-its-effect-on-normalizing-increasingly-extreme-temperatures/ 'Shifting Baseline Syndrome and its Effect on Normalizing Increasingly Extreme Temperatures -forecastwatch.com - 26-9-2022' - - We stellen ons er op in, of passen onze omgeving aan, door bijv. een airco tijdens hittegolven. De natuur lijdt sterk onder de opwarming, want veel dieren en planten kunnen zich niet op tijd aanpassen. |
| 299 | ‘shifting the responsibility of GHG mitigation to the public’ Individuals' and households' climate adaptation and mitigation behaviors: A systematic review website:: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043951X22001377 |
| 300 | under-researched notion of climate consumer responsibility Behaviour and Climate Change: Consumer Perceptions of Responsibility website:: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/48776655 Behaviour and Climate Change Consumer Perceptions of Responsibility |
| 301 | Since the film's release, An Inconvenient Truth has been credited for raising international public awareness of global warming and reenergizing the environmental movement An Inconvenient Truth – Wikipedia website:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An Inconvenient Truth |
| 302 | all of the solutions (in An Inconvenient Truth) had to do with personal consumption Derrick Jensen Forget Shorter Showers Why personal change does not equal political change website:: http://www.blowe.org.uk/2009/11/forget-shorter-showers.html 'Forget Shorter Showers - blowe.org.uk - 30-11-2009' |
| 303 | ‘address climate change at the grassroots level’ ‘project’ in 2006 opgericht (2 projecten) The Climate Reality Project came into being in July 2011 as the consolidation of two environmental groups, the Alliance for Climate Protection , encouraging civic action against climate change The Climate Project, an educational, worldwide grassroots organization that trained selected members of the public to give public talks .. ways to address climate change at the grassroots level Both projects were founded by Al Gore The Climate Reality Project – Wikipedia website:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The Climate Reality Project |
| 304 | Gore, meanwhile, succeeds in bringing the “moral imperative” of reducing greenhouse gases to a personal level, attempting to convince viewers that their own actions can make a difference. website:: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/al-gore/ 'Al Gore - scientificamerican.com - 1-12-2006' |
| 305 | He left us awakened and unsettled, ready for action. Jeannie Babb, After seeing An Inconvenient Truth Fem Speak: Do You Want to Know the Inconvenient Truth? website:: https://www.femspeak.com/2006/07/do you want to .html |
| 306 | De film heeft volgens hem zeker mensen wakker geschud en aangezet tot duurzamer gedrag. Bram Bregman, voormalig VN-representant, tegenwoordig businessmanager klimaatverandering bij het KNMI, en hoogleraar klimaatwetenschap en beleid bij de Radboud Universiteit Tien jaar na de klimaatdocumentaire van Al Gore: hoe staan we ervoor? website:: https://www.scientias.nl/tien-jaar-klimaatdocumentaire-al-gore-hoe-staan-we-ervoor/ |
| 307 | Al Gore spells out 15 ways that individuals can address climate change immediately, from buying a hybrid to inventing a new, hotter brand name for global warming Al Gore: Averting the climate crisis | TED Talk website:: https://www.ted.com/talks/al gore averting the climate crisis 2006 |
| 308 | Each one of us is a cause of global warming, but each one of us can make choices to change that with the things we buy, the electricity we use, the cars we drive we can make choices to bring our individual carbon emissions to zero An Inconvenient Truth – Wikipedia website:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An Inconvenient Truth |
| 309 | Individuals and households can adopt climate mitigation behaviors when faced with climate change (Individuals and households can either adopt climate mitigation or adaptation behaviors when faced with climate change) Individuals' and households' climate adaptation and mitigation behaviors: A systematic review website:: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043951X22001377 |
| 310 | There is increasing recognition that individuals have larger roles to play in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions Individuals' and households' climate adaptation and mitigation behaviors: A systematic review website:: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043951X22001377 |
| 311 | While climate change is a global problem, its impacts are localized and personal ( science ) Making the climate crisis personal through a focus on human health website:: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-021-03107-y approaches to climate science that focus on health can make dangerous climate impacts and the need for cost-effective solutions more salient and tangible make the consequences of the climate crisis more tangible bringing this issue to a more relatable scale |
| 312 | While climate change is a global problem, its impacts are localized and personal ( science ) Making the climate crisis personal through a focus on human health website:: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-021-03107-y approaches to climate science that focus on health can make dangerous climate impacts and the need for cost-effective solutions more salient and tangible make the consequences of the climate crisis more tangible bringing this issue to a more relatable scale |
| 313 | Addressing Consumerism and the Planetary Health Crisis: Behavioral Economics Approach Addressing Consumerism and the Planetary Health Crisis: Behavioral Economics Approach in Public Policy website:: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.800588/full - - er is (dus) een (duidelijk) verband tussen consumentisme en de sterk acheruit gaande Planetaire Gezondheid |
| 314 | Climate education .. empowering individuals to take responsibility and contribute to meaningful solutions Neeraj Bhargava Drastic Actions to Required Combat Climate Change website:: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/drastic-actions-required-combat-climate-change-neeraj-bhargava-1c |
| 315 | As citizens of this Earth, we have the responsibility to stay informed with the best available data and knowledge Gunter Leguy, National Center for Atmospheric Research What Do Climate Scientists Tell Their Kids about the Future? | Scientific American website:: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-do-climate-scientists-tell-their-kids-about-the-future/ |
| 316 | When it comes to climate actions, it’s all too easy to believe that what we do as individuals doesn’t matter Aaron Bernstein, Interim Director of the Center for Climate, Health, and the Global Environment at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Harvard C-CHANGE) Harvard experts discuss climate change fears — Harvard Gazette website:: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/04/harvard-experts-discuss-climate-change-fears/ |
| 317 | Take individual action Take individual action - European Climate Pact website:: https://climate-pact.europa.eu/get-involved/take-individual-action en |
| 318 | Six key lifestyle changes can help avert the climate crisis, study finds website:: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/mar/07/six-key-lifestyle-changes-can-help-avert-the-climate-crisis-study-finds |
| 319 | The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it Katharine Hayhoe The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it website:: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BvcToPZCLI |
| 320 | We make hundreds of thousands of decisions during our lives. The choices we make and the lifestyles we live have a profound impact on our planet. In fact, our lifestyles are responsible for an estimated two thirds of global emissions. Facts and Figures | Act Now | United Nations website:: https://www.un.org/en/actnow/facts-and-figures |
| 321 | The Evidence Is Clear: The Time for Action Is Now. We Can Halve Emissions by 2030. | UNFCCC website:: https://unfccc.int/news/the-evidence-is-clear-the-time-for-action-is-now-we-can-halve-emissions-by-2030 |
| 322 | Lifestyle Calculator UN’s Act Now campaign website:: https://www.un.org/en/actnow ( wat is het (potentieel) effect hiervan op carbon footprint? Lifestyle Calculator |
| 323 | In a rich country like The Netherlands, a common household can halve their emissions ( MilieuCentraal … |
| 324 | only about 5% of EU households live within these limits (2.5 tonnes of CO₂ per person per year by 2030) In the EU, the average carbon footprint is equivalent to about eight tonnes of CO₂ per person, which must fall to about a third of that level over the next decade Top 1% of EU households have carbon footprints 22 times larger than climate targets allow website:: https://theconversation.com/top-1-of-eu-households-have-carbon-footprints-22-times-larger-than-climate-targets-allow-142357 |
| 325 | Each one of us is a cause of global warming, but each of us can make choices to change that Al Gore An Inconvenient Truth (2006) - Quotes - IMDb website:: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0497116/quotes/ |
| 326 | Ultimately, a country's carbon emissions are driven by its consumers' buying decisions Final consumer embedded carbon emissions and externalities: A case of Chinese consumers - ScienceDirect website:: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211464521000397 |
| 327 | Nederland stoot jaarlijks 189 megaton CO2 uit mensen zijn via hun persoonlijke keuzes uiteindelijk verantwoordelijk voor 84% daarvan (Natuur & Milieu, 2021) De Klimaatspagaat website:: https://pure.hva.nl/ws/files/17889595/De Klimaatspagaat.pdf |
| 328 | Individual emissions can broadly be broken down into household consumption (all electricity and fuel use within the residence), personal transport (passenger and non-freight use of road, rail, aviation and shipping), and emissions embodied in the goods and services consumed The world’s top 1% of emitters produce over 1000 times more CO2 than the bottom 1% – Analysis – IEA website:: https://www.iea.org/commentaries/the-world-s-top-1-of-emitters-produce-over-1000-times-more-co2-than-the-bottom-1 |
| 329 | Around two-thirds of global GHG emissions are directly and indirectly linked to household consumption, with a global average of about 6 tCO2eq/cap. The average per capita carbon footprint of North America and Europe amount to 13.4 and 7.5 tCO2eq/cap, respectively Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options - IOPscience website:: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8589 'Quantifying the potential for climate change - Ivanova 2020 Environ. Res. Lett. 15 093001.pdf' |
| 330 | De CO2-voetafdruk van een huishouden (2,2 personen) in Nederland is gemiddeld 19.000 kilo per jaar. Per persoon is het ongeveer 8.500 kilo per jaar. Hierin is alles meegeteld: energie in huis, dagelijks vervoer, vakanties, eten, kleding en alle spullen die we jaarlijks kopen. We tellen alle CO2-uitstoot voor consumeren, ook van de spullen die in andere landen zijn gemaakt Klimaatklappers – MilieuCentraal website:: https://www.milieucentraal.nl/klimaat-en-aarde/klimaatverandering/klimaatklappers/ |
| 331 | When we think about carbon footprints, we often envision big industries or transportation sectors as the main culprits. However, an often overlooked aspect is the carbon emissions produced by everyday items. From the appliances we use at home to the clothes we wear and the food we consume, these seemingly harmless items contribute significantly to our carbon footprint Dr. Mohammed Al-Surf The Surprising Carbon Footprint of Everyday Items website:: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/surprising-carbon-footprint-everyday-items-dr-mohammed-al-surf |
| 332 | Changes in consumption patterns to low-carbon alternatives therefore present a great and urgently required potential for emission reductions Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options - IOPscience website:: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8589 'Quantifying the potential for climate change - Ivanova 2020 Environ. Res. Lett. 15 093001.pdf' |
| 333 | our consumer habits are actually driving climate change How Buying Stuff Drives Climate Change website:: https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2020/12/16/buying-stuff-drives-climate-change/ |
| 334 | Consumption of products is responsible for a really significant percentage of our footprint, Between 30 and 60% of the impact we cause on the planet can be directly ascribed to the products we consume. Eva Gladek van Dayrize Is this product sustainable? Dayrize has the answer website:: https://sifted.eu/articles/dayrize-sustainable-products |
| 335 | We believe that reducing your carbon footprint is important for the future of our planet About Us - Shrink That Footprint website:: https://shrinkthatfootprint.com/about-shrink-that-footprint/ |
| 336 | The richest individuals have many ways to reduce their emissions The world’s top 1% of emitters produce over 1000 times more CO2 than the bottom 1% – Analysis – IEA website:: https://www.iea.org/commentaries/the-world-s-top-1-of-emitters-produce-over-1000-times-more-co2-than-the-bottom-1 |
| 337 | The vast majority of the world’s richest 10% high emitters still live in rich OECD countries Extreme Carbon Inequality website:: https://www-cdn.oxfam.org/s3fs-public/file attachments/mb-extreme-carbon-inequality-021215-en.pdf |
| 338 | There are many ways to reducing emissions on large scales and personal scales, through our consumption patterns, energy use, and choices of transportation. About Us - Shrink That Footprint website:: https://shrinkthatfootprint.com/about-shrink-that-footprint/ |
| 339 | We find that the large majority of the household carbon footprints can be mitigation with already available low-carbon consumption options ( Ivanova et al ? ) Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options - IOPscience website:: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8589 'Quantifying the potential for climate change - Ivanova 2020 Environ. Res. Lett. 15 093001.pdf' |
| 340 | Governments and schools are not communicating the most effective ways for individuals to reduce their carbon footprints. The four actions that most substantially decrease an individual's carbon footprint are: eating a plant-based diet, avoiding air travel, living car-free, and having smaller families The climate mitigation gap: education and government recommendations miss the most effective individual actions - IOPscience website:: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7541 - - ( Education and government recommendations miss the most effective individual actions The climate mitigation gap: education and government recommendations miss the most effective individual actions - IOPscience website:: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7541/meta Purchasing green energy was sometimes but not always a high impact action - - four actions that would have the greatest impact on an individual’s greenhouse gas emissions: eating a plant-based diet, avoiding air travel, living car free, and having fewer children |
| 341 | De gemakkelijkste manier om je uitstoot van broeikasgassen te verminderen is door minder te kopen Wat je zelf kan doen tegen klimaatverandering website:: https://www.eoswetenschap.eu/natuur-milieu/wat-je-zelf-kan-doen-tegen-klimaatverandering 'Wat je zelf kan doen tegen klimaatverandering - eoswetenschap.eu – 15-2-2017' |
| 342 | Een boom legt gemiddeld ongeveer 60 gram CO2 vast per dag. Per Nederlander zouden we dus zo'n 700-800 nieuwe bomen moeten planten om onze uitstoot te compenseren, grofweg een hectare bos per persoon... Hoeveel CO2 stoot een Nederlander uit? website:: https://www.foodlog.nl/artikel/hoeveel-co2-stoot-een-nederlander-uit/ |
| 343 | Onderzoekers: klimaatwinst bij bosbehoudprojecten veel te hoog ingeschat website:: https://nos.nl/artikel/2487863-onderzoekers-klimaatwinst-bij-bosbehoudprojecten-veel-te-hoog-ingeschat 'Onderzoekers: klimaatwinst bij bosbehoudprojecten veel te hoog ingeschat - NOS - 24-8-2023' |
| 344 | most of the energy ‘consumed’ by households is ‘embodied’ in non-energy goods and services, with the energy being consumed directly by upstream producers and distributors at different stages of the global supply chains. Reducing energy demand: A review of issues, challenges and approaches 2015 website:: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115001471 |
| 345 | Energy Demand of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Based Fertilizers and Approaches to Circularity | ACS Energy Letters website:: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02627 |
| 346 | De energievoorziening van Nederland Vandaag (en morgen?) website:: https://wentventures.files.wordpress.com/2018/04/de-energievoorziening-van-nederland-vandaag-en-morgen.pdf |
| 347 | the bare minimum global energy flow required to achieve universal decent living standards could be as low as 15 gigajoules per capita per year (or in more familiar terms, 500 watts per capita) Aiming for much less ambitious reductions in energy demand, the International Energy Agency projects that the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals can be achieved worldwide with an energy flow of about 1,300 watts per capita. That’s comparable, for example, to the supply of energy in Cuba today website:: https://www.yesmagazine.org/issue/how-much-is-enough/2021/08/10/what-is-enough |
| 348 | 10 panelen van 350 Wp leveren zo'n 0,9 x 10 x 350 = 3150 kWh Hoeveel zonnepanelen heb ik nodig? | Consumentenbond website:: https://www.consumentenbond.nl/zonnepanelen/hoeveel-zonnepanelen |
| 349 | een zeer zuinige moderne koelvriescombinatie .. verbruik .. zo'n 250 kWh per jaar. Energiezuinige koelkast kiezen: bespaar op stroom | Consumentenbond website:: https://www.consumentenbond.nl/koelkast/energiezuinige-koelkast |
| 350 | De zuinigste elektrische auto’s van dit moment scoren in de praktijk net onder de 15 kWh per 100 kilometer omgerekend is dit 150 Wh per km. Actieradius van elektrische auto's: zo werkt het | ANWB website:: https://www.anwb.nl/auto/elektrisch-rijden/actieradius-en-verbruik |
| 351 | Een volledig elektrische warmtepomp is een grootverbruiker van elektriciteit met zo'n 3.200 kWh per jaar Hoeveel stroom verbruikt een warmtepomp? | ANWB website:: https://www.anwb.nl/energie/hoeveel-stroom-verbruikt-een-warmtepomp |
| 352 | Crude oil and other liquids produced from fossil fuels are refined into petroleum products that people use for many different purposes. EIA National Petroleum Day: August 27, 2023 website:: https://www.census.gov/newsroom/stories/petroleum-day.html - - EIA Nationale Dag van de Aardolie: 27 augustus 2023 website:: https://www.census.gov/newsroom/stories/petroleum-day.html |
| 353 | oil is an integral part of your daily life 72 uses for oil in everyday life website:: https://www.iogp.org/workstreams/advocacy/oil-in-everyday-life/ |
| 354 | oil is used to produce thousands of useful things Oil in everyday life website:: https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/slowcat/the-challenge/oil-in-everyday-life/ |
| 355 | We zijn verslaafd aan olie Het zwarte goud is overal: in bijna alle plastic en kunststof materialen, elektronica, cosmetica, medicijnen, verpakkingen, verf, lijm, zelfs in geur- en smaakstoffen De vraag waar géén aardolie in zit, is makkelijker te beantwoorden Axel Dees woordvoerder Koninklijke Nederlandse Chemische Vereniging (KNCV) website:: https://krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/pzc/2007-12-15/edition/null/page/110?query=ockels%20klimaat 'Onze overheid praat over milieu als een hoer over liefde - PZC - 15-12-2007' |
| 356 | Oil in everyday life website:: https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/slowcat/the-challenge/oil-in-everyday-life/ |
| 357 | The single-most important step we can take to help address global warming and save this planet is swearing off fossil fuels. How to Reduce Fossil Fuels in Your Life - NRDC website:: https://www.nrdc.org/stories/how-ditch-biggest-fossil-fuel-offenders-your-life |